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Online Appendix: What is Price Impact? How the Goldman Decisions are Reshaping Shareholder Class Actions​

By Per Axelson1 and Matthew D. Cain2

Table A1. Class Certification Decisions Where Defendants Challenged Price Impact

The table below lists securities class action cases in which defendants challenged price impact during the class certification stage, and where a judge has issued a decision. The list includes cases in which defendants’ opposition was filed on or after June 21, 2020.

Case NameCase NumberCourtOutcome of Class Certification MotionDate of Class Certification Order
City of Warwick Retirement System v. Concho Resources Inc. et al4:21-cv-02473Texas Southern District Courtgranted in part4/7/2025
In re Waste Management Securities Litigation1:22-cv-04838New York Southern District Courtgranted3/31/2025
Schneider v. Natera, Inc. et al1:22-cv-00398Texas Western District Courtgranted3/21/2025
Borteanu v. Nikola Corporation et al2:20-cv-01797Arizona District Courtgranted1/6/2025
In re Vaxart, Inc. Securities Litigation3:20-cv-05949California Northern District Courtgranted12/17/2024
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 98 Pension Fund v. Deloitte & Touche LLP et al3:19-cv-03304South Carolina District Courtgranted11/12/2024
Shupe v. Rocket Companies, Inc. et al1:21-cv-11528Michigan Eastern District Courtdenied9/30/2024
Giuseppe Pampena v. Elon R.Musk3:22-cv-05937California Northern District Courtgranted9/27/2024
Pardi v. Tricida, Inc. et al4:21-cv-00076California Northern District Courtgranted9/27/2024
SI v. BED BATH & BEYOND CORPORATION et al1:22-cv-02541District Of Columbia District Courtdenied9/27/2024
Jaeger v. Zillow Group Inc et al2:21-cv-01551Washington Western District Courtgranted8/23/2024
In re Vaxart, Inc. Securities Litigation3:20-cv-05949California Northern District Courtdenied7/2/2024
IN RE: KIRKLAND LAKE GOLD LTD. SECURITIES LITIGATION1:20-cv-04953New York Southern District Courtdenied3/29/2024
Edwards v. McDermott International, Inc. et al4:18-cv-04330Texas Southern District Courtgranted in part3/29/2024
City of Birmingham Relief and Retirement System et al v. Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. et al3:21-cv-00762California Southern District Courtgranted3/11/2024
Homyk v. ChemoCentryx, Inc. et al4:21-cv-03343California Northern District Courtgranted3/6/2024
HALL v. JOHNSON & JOHNSON et al3:18-cv-01833New Jersey District Courtgranted12/29/2023
Pompano Beach Police And Firefighters Retirement System v. Olo Inc. et al1:22-cv-08228New York Southern District Courtgranted12/1/2023
Xu v. FibroGen, Inc. et al3:21-cv-02623California Northern District Courtgranted in part10/3/2023
Delaware County Employees Retirement System v. Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation et al4:21-cv-02045Texas Southern District Courtgranted9/27/2023
Ramirez v. Exxon Mobil Corporation et al3:16-cv-03111Texas Northern District Courtgranted in part8/21/2023
Gelt Trading v. Co-Diagnostics et al2:20-cv-00368Utah District Courtgranted8/18/2023
In re Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Securities Litigation1:10-cv-03461Second Circuitdenied8/10/2023
Construction Industry and Laborers Joint Pension Trust et al v. Carbonite, Inc. et al1:19-cv-11662Massachusetts District Courtgranted7/14/2023
Strougo v. Tivity Health, Inc. et al3:20-cv-00165Tennessee Middle District Courtgranted6/7/2023
Boston Retirement System v. Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc et al3:16-cv-02127Connecticut District Courtgranted4/13/2023
Qualcomm Incorporated Securities Litigation v. Qualcomm Incorporated et al3:17-cv-00121California Southern District Courtgranted in part3/20/2023
Ferris et al v. Wynn Resorts Limited et al2:18-cv-00479Nevada District Courtgranted3/1/2023
Caudle v. AAC Holdings, Inc. et al3:19-cv-00407Tennessee Middle District Courtgranted in part2/24/2023
Bond v. Clover Health Investments, Corp. et al3:21-cv-00096Tennessee Middle District Courtgranted2/14/2023
St. Clair County Employees' Retirement System v. Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. et al3:18-cv-00988Tennessee Middle District Courtgranted9/30/2022
In Re: Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Securities Litigation4:20-cv-00576Texas Southern District Courtgranted9/28/2022
ALLEGHENY COUNTY EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM v. ENERGY TRANSFER LP et al2:20-cv-00200Pennsylvania Eastern District Courtgranted8/23/2022
IN RE EQT CORPORATION SECURITIES LITIGATION2:19-cv-00754Pennsylvania Western District Courtgranted8/11/2022
Puddu, et al. v. NYGG (ASIA), LTD., et al.1:15-cv-08061New York Southern District Courtgranted6/27/2022
In re Mattel Inc Securities Litigation2:19-cv-10860California Central District Courtgranted10/6/2021
Brokop et al v. Farmland Partners Inc. et al1:18-cv-02104Colorado District Courtgranted in part9/30/2021
In Re Allergan PLC Securities Litigation1:18-cv-12089New York Southern District Courtgranted9/8/2021
Evanston Police Pension Fund v. McKesson Corporation et al3:18-cv-06525California Northern District Courtgranted4/8/2021
IN RE CELGENE CORPORATION, INC. SECURITIES LITIGATION2:18-cv-04772New Jersey District Courtgranted11/29/2020

Note: This table reflects class certification decisions up to June 12, 2025. The defendants’ memoranda of law in the cases In re Goldman Sachs Group and Ramirez v. Exxon Mobil were filed prior to June 21, 2020.

1 Co-Head of Financial and Securities Litigation, Fideres.

Senior Fellow, New York University School of Law.